With an area of over 528,000 km2, Yemen is the second largest state on the Arabian Peninsula. In particular, it is located in the very south of Arabia. The country has about 28.1 million inhabitants, and the capital is Sana'a. Yemen has a rich history, so there are many interesting sights here. On the other hand, the security situation in the country is not entirely favorable, therefore, this is not the place where crowds of tourists from all over the world go.
The history of the Yemeni capital dates back to ancient times as it has been inhabited for 2500 years. Later it became one of the centers of the emerging Islam. Today, the old city is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, as there are a huge number of mosques (103), many Arab resorts and many buildings built in the distant past.
Zabid in the province of al-Hudayda is another very old city and was once the capital. From the 13th to the 15th century it was even one of the centers of the Arab world. At present, it is certainly worth seeing the Great Mosque from the 7th century, one of the earliest sites of the Islamic world.
In the Hadhramaut valley is located the 16th century city of Shibam, one of the most interesting places in Yemen. Shibam is sometimes referred to as the "Manhattan of the Middle East" or the "Chicago Desert", mainly due to its high-rise buildings. Even one of the world's oldest high-rise residential buildings rises into the sky here. These houses are built of clay and some of them are over 30 meters high!
Yemen also includes the Socotra archipelago, which is located 415 km southeast of the Arabian Sea. It consists of four islands (Socotra, Abd al-Kuri, Samhah and Darsi) and two small islands. The largest city is Hadibo, but the archipelago is in demand mainly due to its unspoiled nature. The local biodiversity and many endemic species are particularly impressive. For example, most of the reptiles from here are not found anywhere else in the world.
Most of Yemen is unsuitable for traditional tourism due to the climate, but it is truly a fertile land for lovers of extreme recreation. The amazing and diverse world of the desert, low but picturesque local mountains, the majestic Bab el-Mandeb Strait and about fifty ancient volcanoes, dozens of medieval settlements covered with desert and amazing oases, the unique architecture of Yemeni cities and large areas of cultivated land - all this can provide a tourist many opportunities to explore this land. Sana. According to Yemeni legends, Sana'a is one of the first sites of human settlement on the planet. Locals believe that the city was founded by Shem, the son of Noah, immediately after the Great Flood. More serious sources believe that the city began its development around the 2nd century AD and until 1962 the city was still located within the ancient walls surrounded by green fields. Even today, when the population of the capital has grown to more than a million people, and its political and economic status has grown many times over, Sana'a has retained its historical face. The old city of Sana'a is considered the largest and best preserved medina in the Arab world. Many of the buildings here are 400-500 years old, their facades are decorated with intricate borders and beautiful windows in the traditional Arabic style, and the minarets towering above them are built according to classical Islamic patterns, which makes them one of the hallmarks of the city. Historic city center that the city began its development around the 2nd century AD and until 1962 the city was still located within the ancient walls surrounded by green fields. Even today, when the population of the capital has grown to more than a million people, and its political and economic status has grown many times over, Sana'a has retained its historical face. The old city of Sana'a is considered the largest and best preserved medina in the Arab world. Many buildings here are 400-500 years old, their facades are decorated with intricate borders and beautiful windows in the traditional Arabic style, and the minarets towering above them are built according to classical Islamic patterns, which makes them one of the hallmarks of the city. Historic city center that the city began its development around the 2nd century AD and until 1962 the city was still located within the ancient walls surrounded by green fields. Even today, when the population of the capital has grown to more than a million people, and its political and economic status has grown many times over, Sana'a has retained its historical face. The old city of Sana'a is considered the largest and best preserved medina in the Arab world. Many buildings here are 400-500 years old, their facades are decorated with intricate borders and beautiful windows in the traditional Arabic style, and the minarets towering above them are built according to classical Islamic patterns, which makes them one of the hallmarks of the city. Historic city center surrounded by green fields. Even today, when the population of the capital has grown to more than a million people, and its political and economic status has grown many times over, Sana'a has retained its historical face. The old city of Sana'a is considered the largest and best preserved medina in the Arab world. Many buildings here are 400-500 years old, their facades are decorated with intricate borders and beautiful windows in the traditional Arabic style, and the minarets towering above them are built according to classical Islamic patterns, which makes them one of the hallmarks of the city.
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- Most of Yemen is unsuitable for traditional tourism due to the climate, but it is truly a fertile land for lovers of extreme recreation
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